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Living in an area prone to earthquakes means it is essential to be prepared and know what to do before, during, and after a quake. Recently, an earthquake struck near Yakutat, Alaska, reminding us of the importance of earthquake safety. This region, known for its active seismic activity, has experienced significant quakes in the past. Here’s a guide to help you stay safe and prepared in the event of an earthquake.
A recent earthquake occurred near Yakutat, Alaska, affecting various nearby locations:
- 66 miles (107 km) SE of Burwash Landing
- 73 miles (118 km) NE of Yakutat
- 100 miles (162 km) NW of Klukwan
- 107 miles (173 km) W of Whitehorse
- 114 miles (184 km) NW of Skagway
- 119 miles (192 km) NW of Haines
- 122 miles (197 km) E of Icy Bay
- 146 miles (236 km) E of Cape Yakataga
- 155 miles (251 km) NW of Gustavus
- 157 miles (254 km) NW of Elfin Cove
- 174 miles (282 km) NW of Pelican
- 190 miles (308 km) NW of Juneau
Magnitude Type: Ml2
Event Type: Earthquake
Tectonic Setting of the Yakutat Block
The Yakut at micro plate is a significant feature in southern Alaska’s complex seismic landscape. It has a history of causing large earthquakes, such as:
- 1899 Earthquakes: M8.1 and M8.2
- 1958 Lituya Bay Earthquake: M7.7, resulting in a massive landslide and a 1,720-foot-high tsunami wave
- 1972 Saint Elias Earthquake: M7.4
- 1987 Gulf of Alaska Earthquake: M7.7
- 1988 Gulf of Alaska Earthquake: M7.8
Earthquake Safety Tips
Before an Earthquake:
- Prepare an Emergency Kit: Include water, food, medications, flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
- Secure Heavy Items: Attach heavy furniture and appliances to walls.
- Create a Family Plan: Make sure everyone knows what to do and where to meet after an earthquake.
- Know Safe Spots: Identify safe places in each room, such as under sturdy furniture or against interior walls.
During an Earthquake:
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Get down on your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and hold on to sturdy furniture.
- Stay Indoors: If you’re inside, stay inside. If you’re outside, move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires.
- Avoid Windows: Stay clear of windows and glass that could shatter.
- If in Bed: Stay there and cover your head and neck with a pillow.
After an Earthquake:
- Check for Injuries: Administer first aid if necessary and avoid moving seriously injured individuals unless they are in danger.
- Inspect for Damage: Check your home for structural damage and potential hazards like gas leaks.
- Listen to Authorities: Follow local news and emergency instructions via radio or other communication channels.
- Be Prepared for Aftershocks: These can follow the main quake and cause additional damage.
By following these precautions, you can help ensure your safety and the safety of those around you during an earthquake. Stay informed and prepared, especially in regions with high seismic activity like southern Alaska.
